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17 July, 2014

Burmese Tohu – soy free tofu from Myanmar

Burmese Tofu

More akin to polenta than tofu, Burmese tofu (to hpu or tohu) is a sturdy non-coagulated cousin of soya tofu that is made from gram or besan flour. This variation of traditional bean curd isn’t subject to the same fragility, with no need for pressing nor draining, and it’s not going to crumble when you so much as look in its general direction. Plus Burmese tohu is not only gluten free but also free from soy, and so you’re covered if you’ve got those allergies.

Recipe notes

If you’re anti lumps in any form (I’m not, and I don’t think you’ll notice anyway unless they’re Texas big), you can sift the flour. If you’re feeling particularly pedantic, you might even sieve the thick porridge while still warm.

But don’t. It’s a lot of unnecessary work and who has time for that?

Burmese Tofu

To hpu is thinly sliced and transformed to to hpu gyaw in one simple step: deep frying (otherwise known as everybody’s favourite food group). Beyond that it’s all over the map in terms of use – use fresh or fried in salads, on noodles, or as a snack on its own with a dipping sauce.

Stay tuned for more recipes using this staple Burmese ingredient!

Shan Tohu

Makes about 700 grams (1 1/2 pounds)
  • Ingredients
    • 115 grams (1 cup) besan/gram flour
    • 8 grams (1 teaspoon) salt
    • ⅛ teaspoon ground turmeric
    • 5 millilitres (1 teaspoon) vegetable or peanut oil, plus extra to grease pan
    • 700 millilitres (3 cups minus 4 teaspoons) water, divided
  • Directions/Method
    1. Grease a small rectangular heat proof dish (mine is a deep 19cm stoneware dish).
    2. Whisk the flour, salt and turmeric together in a medium sized bowl. Add 300 millilitres of the water as well as the oil and whisk into a uniform slurry. Try to get as many lumps out as possible, but a few baby lumps are fine.
    3. Bring the remaining 400 millilitres of water to the boil in a medium saucepan and pour the flour slurry in, whisking the whole time. Continue to whisk for about 30 seconds before turning the heat down to medium low. At this point the mixture will thicken considerably and, unless you’re trying to build your arm muscles, you’ll want to switch to a wooden spoon for stirring.
    4. Keep at the stirring for between 5-7 minutes. The contents of the saucepan will have the consistency not dissimilar to cooked polenta and will develop a slight sheen. Pour into the greased pan and leave to cool for 1 hour before refrigerating.
    5. Cover with cling film and refrigerate for at least one hour before use, but overnight will yield the most firm texture.

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Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. Jess Fox says

    July 18, 2014 at 4:55 pm

    Oh, I like the sound of this! I need to experiment! Cheers Kip! 🙂 x

    Reply
  2. Helen @ Fuss Free Flavours says

    July 19, 2014 at 10:56 pm

    This has been on my to cook list for about 5 years. Once I have finished all my outstanding commissions it is the first things I shall be making.

    Reply
  3. Helen @ Fuss Free Flavours says

    July 21, 2014 at 1:27 pm

    This has been on my to cook list for about 5 years. Once I have finished all my outstanding commissions it is the first things I shall be making.

    Reply
  4. Jess Fox says

    July 21, 2014 at 1:28 pm

    Oh, I like the sound of this! I need to experiment! Cheers Kip! x

    Reply
  5. Laughfrodisiac says

    July 27, 2014 at 1:18 am

    I can’t wait to make this! But first I want you to make it for me. Fiance bought this for me at the market in…Inle Lake? when we were in Burma but then we got sick before we could eat it. We actually left it in the fridge in that hotel room…I feel bad for whoever found it when we could finally leave 5 days later…

    Reply
  6. 4aux4oodie says

    September 02, 2014 at 5:52 am

    This is one of the most exciting recipes I’ve seen in a long time. I’m trying this within the next week or so. Thank you so much for sharing!!!

    Reply
    • Kip says

      September 02, 2014 at 1:06 pm

      Thanks! Let me know how it works out and what you do with it.

      Reply
  7. John says

    June 20, 2017 at 5:00 am

    I love this recipe! I have added a few more spices to add some more kick to it since I prefer things spicy but the overall consensus has been nothing but positive! My girlfriends mom is sensitive to soy and gluten so this is the perfect base for my tohu turkey during the holidays. Thank you for sharing such a great addition to any vegans homemade ingredient arsenal.

    Reply
    • Kip says

      June 20, 2017 at 10:33 am

      Glad you like it and thank you for the feedback!

      Reply

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  • 🇹🇭The more I travel in Thailand the more mindful (in the sense of being informed, not full of woo) I am of deviations in regional cuisine. I snuck into my friend's makeshift kitchen at the vegetarian festival tent in Hat Yai in order to witness her in action. I had to snap this photo quickly before she emphatically pushed me back out front ("you go sell my food! Go sell!"). ⁠
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This is her kaeng som, or sour curry. In the rest of Thailand, to differentiate from the central style of sour curry, this curry is referred to as kaeng luang. The word luang translates to yellow, only this is not the mild coconutty yellow curry on restaurant menus outside of Thailand. By contrast kaeng luang is redolent with fresh turmeric and chillies that set your innards alight. ⁠
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  • 🇹🇭 @englishhaze and I frequently argue over what constitutes a reasonable breakfast. To him there are only a few passable menu items while I do not understand the European and American restrictions on breakfast foods. One of my favourite breakfasts are noodles in any form, but especially noodle soups and kanom jeen. This Thai extruded rice noodle is the only noodle eaten with curry and probably the only one not attributed to China Despite the word "jeen" being a reference to China or Chinese people, kanom jeen are most likely Mon Burmese in origin. 
Pictured here are kanom jeen kaeng kari gai jay (yellow curry with faux chicken) and kanom jeen kaeng tai pla jay (fermented faux fish entrails curry). The former is rich and sweet compared to the latter, which is a Southern fire bomb. There are loads of condiments served with kanom jeen. Heaps of fresh herbs and vegetables are especially common. The selection here is slightly limited, with cucumber, jackfruit, pickled mustard greens, preserved turnip, blanched morning glory, and bean sprouts.

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  • 🇹🇭 This is kanom pong ning, which is a deep fried cake ball with a sausage in the middle. To make it you skewer a sausage or hot dog, dip it in a thick-ish batter, deep fry, dip in batter, fry again, and repeat until what you've got is an apple sized globe. I'm not posting this because I liked it (the version I had tasted of vomit and bad garlic breath) but because it's the first time I've seen this and I liked the concept. Maybe I had a poor version. These typically contain eggs and sometimes milk, but found a vegan version in Trang by Kawi Ong Eia Shrine. The green thing in front is khao mao tod with banana (young green rice wrapped around banana and fried). This one I love, but in this case is probably possessed by the demon snack behind it. ⁠
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#เทศกาลกินเจ #เทศกาลกินเจ2562 #กินเจ2019 #ตรัง #วีแกน #วีแก้น #อาหารเจ #มังสวิรัติ #ขนมข้าวเม่าทอด #ขนมโป๊งเหน่ง #ขนมไทย #kanomthai #อาหารไทย #อร่อย #thaifood #veganthaifood #thaifoodstagram #vegan #vegantravel #veganfoodshare #veganfood #veganeats #vegansofinstagram #foodtravel #vegansofig #deepfried #govegan #feedfeedvegan #bestofvegan #vegansnacks
  • 🇹🇭 Lovingly made by my friend Nicha, who served me this khao yam (Southern rice salad) only to take it away again to kluk (mix) it for me (I wasn't doing it fast enough for her liking). Ingredients include toasted chilli flakes, dehydrated fried rice, pumpkin, sweet coconut, dry toasted coconut, lemongrass, torch ginger, wild pepper leaf, kaffir lime leaf, green mango, snake bean, bean sprouts, carrot, purple cabbage, and vegan nam budu. The nonvegan version of this sauce is made with fermented anchovies and so I expected the nam budu to contain the Thai vegan equivalent. Nicha uses mushroom sauce instead. Her food is always one of the first stalls to sell out in the entire festival tent.⁠
⁠
Khao yam is probably one of the best salads in the world. ⁠
⁠
#ข้าวยำสงขลา #ข้าวยำเจ #เทศกาลกินเจ #เทศกาลกินเจ2562 #หาดใหญ่ #กินเจ2019 #thaifood #veganthaifood #thaifoodstagram #vegansnacks #forkyeah #thailandvegetarianfestival #veganhatyai #vegantravel #veganfoodspot #vegansofinsta #ricesalad #vegan #veganfoodtravel #foodtravels #วีแกน #วีแก้น #อาหารเจ #มังสวิรัติ #อาหารไทย #vegansalad #veganasianfood⁠
  • Today is the first day of the Thailand Vegetarian Festival, and so I was up and out early here in Hat Yai to buy enough food for 17 hungry individuals. This is tu pa or khanom tom, also known as ketupat in Malay and Indonesian. This snack is made with sticky rice, black beans, and coconut milk. Cooked sticky rice is mixed and heated with coconut milk and beans before wrapping it in bai ka po, a type of palm leaf. The parcels are then steamed and the rice expands and compresses inside the intricate wrapping.⁠
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#ขนมภาษาใต้ #อาหารภาษาใต้ #ตูปะ #ขนมต้ม #kanomtom #ใบกะพ้อ  #ขนมไทย #kanomthai #thaisnack #เทศกาลกินเจ #เทศกาลกินเจ2562 #หาดใหญ่ #กินเจ2019 #thaifood #veganthaifood #thaifoodstagram #vegansnacks #thailandvegetarianfestival #veganhatyai #vegantravel #veganfoodspot #vegansofinsta #stickyrice #vegan #veganfoodtravel #foodtravels
  • 🇹🇭 Nam taohu, or fresh soy milk, is a popular Thai breakfast. Various fixings are added to impart texture and make it a more filling meal. Popular additions are Chinese pearl barley (job's tears), beans, large tapioca pearls, and agar jelly. Also common are soaked lemon basil seeds, which behave like chia in the sense that they swell and form a soft outer layer. My absolute favourite accompaniment, however, is pa thong ko, or Chinese doughnuts. The soy milk is served hot and is sweetened to a suit each customer's taste.⁠
⁠
If I can pull my arse out of bed early enough, there's a vendor not even a five minute walk from my flat in Bangkok that I like to buy from. This is a pretty common breakfast food to find if you're up sharp, but beware the doughnuts usually sell out before the soy milk! Oddly, some vendors may add condensed milk.⁠
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#ปาท่องโก๋ #นำ้เต้าหู้ #อาหารเช้า #อร่อย #thaifood #veganthaifood #thaifoodstagram #thaibreakfast #วีแกน #วีแก้น #อาหารเจ #มังสวิรัติ #vegantravel #veganbangkok #ekkamai #soymilk #sukhumvit65 #veganthailand #feedfeedvegan #bestofvegan #veganinthailand #veganbangkok #veganinbangkok #vegan #veganbreakfast #vegansofinstagram #vegansofig #foodstagram #beautifulcuisines #thaifoodstyle⁠
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  • 🇹🇭 This is kanom plaa grim kai tao, which translates to a gourami fish and turtle eggs. A sweet to illustrate how perfectly salt and sugar complement each other, this Thai snack comes in two halves. One is a sweet palm sugar syrup and the other salted coconut cream. The former represents the fish and the latter the turtle eggs. This is increasingly difficult to find these days.⁠
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